Organización de Estados Americanos Oficina de Ciencia y Tecnología

 

OFFICE OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

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There is no economic and social development without technological development. The productive sector has been identified as a high priority at the President's Summit (December 1994) and later on recognized as such by Ministers of Science and Technology at their Cartagena meeting (March 1996).  The following areas have been identified as supporting the development of the productive sector:

Metrology,
Standardization,
Accreditation,
and Quality

Clean
Technologies
Small
and Medium
Enterprise
Current market globalization demands competitiveness, which can only be sustained with product and service quality. This quality is not achieved without adequate quality control, this control is not accomplished without measurements. At the same, measurements cannot be taken without instrument calibration, and calibration cannot take effect without measuring standards. Measurements are carried out in an accredited laboratory.

This program involves these four aspects.

On a worldwide basis there is interest in avoiding or reducing environmental pollution of all types and this has given rise to the concept of clean technologies. These technologies do not produce contaminants and they involve energy efficient processes, using advances in catalysis, reaction engineering, separations, and the use of renewable resources.

Objectives of the OAS program are to assist institutions and industries like the,

  Inter-American Program for Environment Technology Cooperation in Key Industry Sectors,

to prevent and reduce pollution, assist in the evaluation of clean products and technologies, offer an opportunity to do research, work and train people in these areas.

Support of small and medium enterprises is of high priority in the Western Hemisphere. Such industries make sizeable contributions to the gross national product; they have the highest employment rate; they encourage the transition from the artisan to entrepreneur, they offer opportunities to youth and income to needy social strata; and they also present a very large share of paid employment for women.

The Office, with the support of the German Government and through the OAS/GTZ Project on Quality Management and Productivity in Small and Medium-sized Enterprises, has contributed to improve the total quality management systems of participating SMEs and national institutions of 12 member states through recommendations and training.

 

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